Dry stone wall across the hills
Dry stone waller · stone on stone, no mortar

Held up by
gravity alone.

No mortar, no concrete — just stone laid on stone by hand and eye, so that gravity and friction hold it for a century. A wall that can be taken down and built again.

How a wall holds without mortar

A heap of stone,
then a wall.

A dry stone wall is two leaning faces filled with hearting, bound now and then by a through-stone that reaches right across. One stone on two, two on one — every joint covered — and a heavy cope to lock the top. Scroll, and raise a length.

Footings laidfoundation
Coursed & heartedone on two
Through-stones setbind
Coped and lockedcope
0 courses laid
double wall · battered faces · hearting & through-stones · coped by hand · no mortar, no wire
Walls across the fields
How a wall holds without mortar
The craft

Stone, gravity, and a good eye.

01

The footings

Turf stripped and a trench dug to firm ground. The biggest stones go in first, set flat and level — a wall is only as sound as what it stands on.

02

The courses

Two faces built together, leaning in a little — the batter. Each stone spans the joint below, one on two and two on one, its best face out and its length into the wall.

03

Hearting & ties

The middle is packed tight with small hearting, never soil. Every so often a through-stone reaches from face to face and ties the whole wall into one.

04

The cope

A row of heavy copes is set on edge along the top, locking the courses and shedding the rain. Set right, the wall will outlast the man who built it.

On the ground

Walls that stand.

Field walls, retaining walls, garden walls and repairs — built and rebuilt by hand.

Field wall, hill farm
local stone · 90 m · 1.4 m high
2024
Retaining wall
battered · drained back
2023
Garden wall & steps
reclaimed stone · coped
2023
Gap repair, old march wall
matched to original
2022
Ring cairn & seat
dry-laid feature
2022
Rebuild after collapse
taken down & re-laid
2021
The waller at work
The waller

A hammer, a line, and stone.

We build and mend dry stone walls by hand — field walls, retaining walls and garden work — with local stone, battered faces, through-stones and a good cope. Nothing is mortared and nothing is wired; a dry wall drains itself, moves with the ground, and can always be built again. We work by the metre and by the eye.

Enquire

Ask for a wall.

Tell us the length, the height and the stone to hand — we will come and look, and send a price.

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